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Rocky Coast

Chochengo-Muwekma Ohlone

From Muwekma Ohlone Web Site

 

A Previously Federally Recognized Tribe

Mákkin Mak Muwékma Wolwóolum, Akkoy Mak-Warep, Manne Mak Hiswi! We are Muwekma Ohlone, Welcome To Our Land, Where We are Born!

 

The present-day Muwekma Ohlone Tribe is comprised of all of the known surviving American Indian lineages aboriginal to the San Francisco Bay region who trace their ancestry through the Missions Dolores, Santa Clara, and San Jose, and who were also members of the historic Federally Recognized Verona Band of Alameda County. The aboriginal homeland of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe includes the following countries: San Francisco, San Mateo, most of Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, and portions of Napa, Santa Cruz, Solano and San Joaquin. This large Contiguous geographical area, which historically crosscuts aboriginal linguistic and tribal boundaries, fell under the sphere of influence of the aforementioned three missions between 1776 and 1836. The missionization policies deployed by the Catholic Church and militarily supported by the Hispanic Empire, brought many distantly related, and in some cases, already inter-married tribal groups together at the missions.

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Total population

c. 600 - 1,400 (1769)

Regions with significant populations

US: CA (Santa Cruz and San Mateo Counties)

Languages

Ohlone language (Awaswas), Spanish, English

Religion

Traditional religion, Animism, Kuksu, Christianity

Related ethnic groups

Mutsun, Ramaytush, Rumsen, Tamien, and other Ohlonean-speaking peoples

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