1890-1930
Threshold of a New Century
In We are the Land: A History of Native California,(Akins/Bauer) this period is divined into two era:
​​
Chapter 6 (Pf 167-) Working for Land: Rancherias, Reservations and Labor 1870-1904) exploring the unmistakable direction of demographic changes that occurred in California in the first two decades after statehood. California would be an Anglo state. While California Indian labor remained critical in some industries, it declined in importance overall as Anglo interest shifted from labor to California Indian land…High profile evictions, dispossessions, and disputes such as those at Temecula, Round Valley, and Captitan Grande, brought California Indians to the attention of reformers across the nation. Change meant actively seeking Rancherias and reservations as sites for temporary forays into the local wage-labor economy and as refuges from reliance on it. It also meant fight dispossession in the courts and on the ground.
​
Chapter 7 (Pf 201-) Friends and Enemies: Reframing Progress, and Fighting (1905-1928) tracing the growth of California Indian-led political and legal activism in the early twentieth century to illustrate the changing power relationships California Indians faced across the state. Increased non-Indian awareness of the challenges they faced, as well as growing interest in their languages and material culture, gave California Indians traction in their efforts to assert control over land, labor and citizenship…Chapters 6-7 together trace the long arc of Indian activism before it emerged into the public eye.
​​
Churches founded in what is now the jurisdiction of Diocese of El Camino Real and the ancestral tribal lands upon which they now reside:
St. Barnabas, Arroyo Grande
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Northern Chumash
St. Luke's, Hollister
Ancestral Tribal lands: Amah Mutsum - Indian Canyon
St. Mark's, King City
Ancestral Tribal Lands Salinian and Esslen
St. Luke's, Los Gatos
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Tamien
All Saints-b=the-Sea, Carmel 1910
https://www.allsaintscarmel.org/history/
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Costanoan Rumsen
St. Mary's by the Sea, Pacific Grove
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Costanoan Rumsen
Christ Church Mission, San Jose (dissolved)
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Tamien
St, John Mission, San Miguel
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Salinian
​Church of Our Savior, Santa Clara (dessolved)
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Tamien
St. Thomas, Sunnyvale
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Tamien
All Saint's, Watsonville
Ancestral Tribal Lands: Costanoan Rumsen