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1890-1930

Threshold of a New Century

In We are the Land: A History of Native California,(Akins/Bauer) this period is divined into two era: 

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Chapter 6 (Pf 167-) Working for Land: Rancherias, Reservations and Labor 1870-1904) exploring the unmistakable direction of demographic changes that occurred in California in the first two decades after statehood. California would be an Anglo state. While California Indian labor remained critical in some industries, it declined in importance overall as Anglo interest shifted from labor to California Indian land…High profile evictions, dispossessions, and disputes such as those at Temecula, Round Valley, and Captitan Grande, brought California Indians to the attention of reformers across the nation. Change meant actively seeking Rancherias and reservations as sites for temporary forays into the local wage-labor economy and as refuges from reliance on it. It also meant fight dispossession in the courts and on the ground.

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Chapter 7 (Pf 201-) Friends and Enemies: Reframing Progress, and Fighting (1905-1928) tracing the growth of California Indian-led political and legal activism in the early twentieth century to illustrate the changing power relationships California Indians faced across the state. Increased non-Indian awareness of the challenges they faced, as well as growing interest in their languages and material culture, gave California Indians traction in their efforts to assert control over land, labor and citizenship…Chapters 6-7 together trace the long arc of Indian activism before it emerged into the public eye.

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Churches founded in what is now the jurisdiction of  Diocese of El Camino Real and the ancestral tribal lands upon which they now reside:

St. Barnabas, Arroyo Grande

       Ancestral Tribal Lands:  Northern Chumash

St. Luke's, Hollister

       Ancestral Tribal lands:  Amah Mutsum - Indian Canyon

St. Mark's, King City

       Ancestral Tribal Lands Salinian and Esslen

St. Luke's, Los Gatos

      Ancestral Tribal Lands:  Tamien

All Saints-b=the-Sea, Carmel 1910

     https://www.allsaintscarmel.org/history/

     Ancestral Tribal Lands: Costanoan Rumsen

St. Mary's by the Sea, Pacific Grove

      Ancestral Tribal Lands: Costanoan Rumsen

Christ Church Mission, San Jose (dissolved)

     Ancestral Tribal Lands:  Tamien

St, John Mission, San Miguel

     Ancestral Tribal Lands:  Salinian

​Church of Our Savior, Santa Clara (dessolved)

     Ancestral Tribal Lands: Tamien

St. Thomas, Sunnyvale

     Ancestral Tribal Lands:  Tamien

All Saint's, Watsonville

     Ancestral Tribal Lands:  Costanoan Rumsen

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