Karkin-Lisjan
The Lisjan people have lived in the territory of Huchiun since the beginning of time.
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The Lisjan people have lived in the East Bay since time immemorial. For thousands of years, hundreds of generations, the Lisjan people have lived on the land that is now known as the East Bay in the San Francisco Bay Area. We did not own the land, we belonged to it. Generation after generation, we cultivated reciprocal relationships with the plants and animals we shared this place with and developed beautiful and powerful cultural practices that kept us in balance.
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The Lisjan are made up of the seven nations that were directly enslaved at Mission San Jose in Fremont, CA and Mission Dolores in San Francisco, CA: Chochenyo (Ohlone), Karkin (Ohlone), Bay Miwok, Plains Miwok, Delta Yokut and Napian (Patwin). Our territory includes 5 Bay Area counties; Alameda, Contra Costa, Solano, Napa and San Joaquin, and we are directly tied to the “Indian Town” census of the 1920’s and the Verona Band.
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Total population
c. 600 - 1,400 (1769)
Regions with significant populations
US: CA (Santa Cruz and San Mateo Counties)
Languages
Ohlone language (Awaswas), Spanish, English
Religion
Traditional religion, Animism, Kuksu, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Mutsun, Ramaytush, Rumsen, Tamien, and other Ohlonean-speaking peoples